Why are we likely to spend more after reading the word “bye”?

, explained.
Bias

What is the Bye-Now Effect?

The bye-now effect describes the tendency for consumers to think of the word “buy” when they see the word “bye.” This priming effect, triggered by the homophone for “buy,” can subtly influence consumer behavior and lead to increased spending or impulse buying.

The image shows a stick figure looking at two posters on a brightly colored background. The poster on the left has the words "BYE CALORIES" and an illustration of a food item. The poster on the right shows a colorful bag. The stick figure has a thought bubble that reads, "I NEED TO BUY THAT BAG," indicating the figure is contemplating the purchase of the bag rather than focusing on the other poster.

Where this bias occurs

Imagine that you are reading a magazine and you come across a letter from the editor. She signs off with a big, bold, “bye” at the end of her article. Thinking nothing of it, you flip the page and see an advertisement for a perfume. The bye-now effect, sometimes referred to as the buy-now effect, suggests that you are now more likely to buy the perfume because you just read the word “bye.”

In this case, it is likely that the magazine strategically placed the perfume advertisement right after the letter from the editor in order to have the word “bye” prime readers to shift their minds to the purchasing associations of the word “buy.” Although it is unlikely that we would consciously draw the connection between the two, the bye-now effect shows that we can quite drastically change our consumption behavior based on priming words. 

The magazine you’re reading likely features several other examples of priming, with certain colors, messages, or images strategically placed throughout to subtly influence your thoughts and gently nudge you toward a purchase decision. Perhaps you read another article discussing minimalism, then soon encounter an ad for storage containers. The bye-now effect also primes the mind—but instead uses similar-sounding words to influence consumer decisions rather than more obvious imagery or overt connections between informational content and product placements. In this way, the bye-now effect leverages the subconscious link between homophones, making us more inclined to part with our money—without us even realizing what’s happening.

Sources

  1. Davis, D. F., & Herr, P. M. (2014). From bye to buy: Homophones as a phonological route to priming. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(6), 1063-1077. https://doi.org/10.1086/673960
  2. Gernsbacher, M. A., & Faust, M. E. (1991). The mechanism of suppression: A component of general comprehension skill. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(2), 245-262. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.17.2.245
  3. Coglode. (2020, September 22). Bye-now effect. https://www.coglode.com/gem/bye-now-effect
  4. Yorkston, E., & Menon, G. (2004). A sound idea: Phonetic effects of brand names on consumer judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1086/383422
  5. Johnson, S., CPA. (2017, May 23). The 25 most ridiculous business names ever. HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-25-most-ridiculous-business-names-ever_b_5924663ae4b0b28a33f62fd9
  6. Cherry, K. (2020, February 21). Priming and the Psychology of Memory. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/priming-and-the-psychology-of-memory-4173092
  7. TutorMandarin. (2018, April 30). Is Chinese a Phonetic Language? https://www.tutormandarin.net/en/is-chinese-a-phonetic-language/
  8. Cheng, C., & Yang,M . (1989). Lateralization in the visual perception of Chinese characters and words. Brain and Language, 36(4), 669-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(89)90093-x
  9. Davis, D., & Herr, P. (2012). From Bye-Bye to Buy-Buy: Influence of Homophone Priming on Judgment and Behavior. Advances in Consumer Research (40), 585-586.
  10. Gatignon, H. (2016, May 3). Manipulating consumers is not marketing. INSEAD Knowledge. https://knowledge.insead.edu/marketing/manipulating-consumers-not-marketing

About us

We are the leading applied research & innovation consultancy

Our insights are leveraged by the most ambitious organizations

Image

I was blown away with their application and translation of behavioral science into practice. They took a very complex ecosystem and created a series of interventions using an innovative mix of the latest research and creative client co-creation. I was so impressed at the final product they created, which was hugely comprehensive despite the large scope of the client being of the world's most far-reaching and best known consumer brands. I'm excited to see what we can create together in the future.

Heather McKee

BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST

GLOBAL COFFEEHOUSE CHAIN PROJECT

OUR CLIENT SUCCESS

$0M

Annual Revenue Increase

By launching a behavioral science practice at the core of the organization, we helped one of the largest insurers in North America realize $30M increase in annual revenue.

0%

Increase in Monthly Users

By redesigning North America's first national digital platform for mental health, we achieved a 52% lift in monthly users and an 83% improvement on clinical assessment.

0%

Reduction In Design Time

By designing a new process and getting buy-in from the C-Suite team, we helped one of the largest smartphone manufacturers in the world reduce software design time by 75%.

0%

Reduction in Client Drop-Off

By implementing targeted nudges based on proactive interventions, we reduced drop-off rates for 450,000 clients belonging to USA's oldest debt consolidation organizations by 46%

Notes illustration

Eager to learn about how behavioral science can help your organization?