Why do our past experiences prevent us from reaching the best possible outcome?
Einstellung Effect
, explained.What is the Einstellung Effect?
The Einstellung effect describes when we approach a problem with a mindset that worked for us in the past, even if a more efficient solution exists.1 This hinders one’s ability to enhance their creativity and problem-solving skills as they don’t consider other perspectives or options.
“Einstellung” is a German word that translates to “attitude” or “setting.” The term captures the idea that existing attitudes can become a hindrance when trying to find innovative or alternative solutions to a problem.
Where this bias occurs
The Einstellung effect is a type of mental hurdle that often sneaks up on us when we're trying to figure out a solution to a problem. Many of us have a preferred method or solution that feels like second nature. However, when we're faced with a new challenge, the Einstellung effect can kick in and steer us towards relying on what's familiar rather than exploring different possibilities.2
Now, imagine someone encountering a problem that their usual approach can't effectively solve. Despite the difficulties, they persist with their accustomed method, oblivious to the possibility of a more obvious solution suggested by others. This mental inertia, deeply rooted in our habits, has the potential to limit our capacity to discover better alternatives.
The fascinating part is that this bias originates within our own thought processes. It's akin to having an unquestioned default setting, creating a barrier against considering more effective options. This resistance to change, driven by our comfort with the familiar, can impede our ability to innovate and find optimal solutions.
In essence, the Einstellung effect underscores the critical importance of maintaining an open mind. It encourages us to break free from the confines of habitual thinking and prompts the exploration of alternative approaches. Being flexible in problem-solving not only allows for greater creativity but also leads to better outcomes, steering us away from the constraints imposed by our own pre-established attitudes.
