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Creating a Superfan: The Behavioral Power of Online Communities

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Apr 06, 2021

“I love this site. So many wonderful people who have never met me, and most never will, offering fantastic advice and encouragement. Thank you everyone.”

“You will be fine. [J]ust keep yourself busy and don’t worry about it.” 1

These are comments from real online communities. What kind of group do you think would inspire this kind of emotion and connection? While you may assume that these must be sourced from some kind of online support forum, they are, in reality, messages from an online branded community—for a cruise line.

Online branded communities, while not a new concept, are becoming a popular marketing tool. Through the use of social media and online capabilities, brands are curating online spaces for their customers. If you visit the websites of many brands, you will likely find a “community” section where users can talk and connect with each other. Prime examples of these communities include Sephora’s community for makeup connoisseurs, or Lego’s community for creative builders.

As these communities increase in popularity, behavioral science can inform best practices in creating and capitalizing on online brand communities.

References

  1. Sloan, S., Bodey, K., & Gyrd-Jones, R. (2015). Knowledge sharing in online brand communities. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal
  2. Ho, K. K., See-To, E. W., & Chiu, G. T. (2013). How does a social network site fan page influence purchase intention of online shoppers: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Social and Organizational Dynamics in IT (IJSODIT), 3(4), 19-42.
  3. Jin. (2020, April 24). The passion economy and the future of work. Andreessen Horowitz. https://a16z.com/2019/10/08/passion-economy/
  4. Kim, K. (2020, November 17). The passion economy: Monetizing your individual creativity. Forward Partners. https://forwardpartners.com/insights/passion-economy-monetizing-your-individual-creativity/https://a16z.com/2020/02/06/100-true-fans/
  5. Jin. (2020, August 2). 1,000 true fans? Try 100. Andreessen Horowitz. https://a16z.com/2020/02/06/100-true-fans/
  6. Vaughan. (2020, July 17). The Rise Of The Passion Economy – And Why You Should Care. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/benjaminvaughan/2020/07/17/the-rise-of-the-passion-economyand-why-you-should-care/?sh=7ac9cd6b17b9
  7. Passion-Index-Report.pdf (disciplemedia.com)
  8. Competing on customer journeys. (2015, November 1). Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2015/11/competing-on-customer-journeys
  9. McKinsey & Company. (2015, October 1). The new consumer decision journey. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-new-consumer-decision-journey
  10. McKinsey & Company. (2009, June 1). The consumer decision journey. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-consumer-decision-journey
  11. Falls, J. (2012, May 7). Why forums may be the most powerful social media channel for brands. Entrepreneur. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/223493
  12. Kim, J. W., Choi, J., Qualls, W., & Han, K. (2008). It takes a marketplace community to raise brand commitment: the role of online communities. Journal of marketing management, 24(3-4), 409-431.
  13. Kuo, Y. F., & Hou, J. R. (2017). Oppositional brand loyalty in online brand communities: perspectives on social identity theory and consumer-brand relationship. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 18(3), 254.
  14. Prentice, C., Han, X. Y., Hua, L. L., & Hu, L. (2019). The influence of identity-driven customer engagement on purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 339-347.
  15. Munjal, P., Mishra, M. S., & Shanker, R. (2019). The Drivers and Outcomes of Customer Engagement in Brand Communities: Review and Future Research. Journal of Management Research (09725814), 19(1).
  16. Kirsner. (2016, August 16). The barriers big companies face when they try to act like lean startups. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2016/08/the-barriers-big-companies-face-when-they-try-to-act-like-lean-startups
  17. Yi, Y., Gong, T., & Lee, H. (2013). The impact of other customers on customer citizenship behavior. Psychology & Marketing, 30(4), 341-356.
  18. Nadeem, W., Khani, A. H., Schultz, C. D., Adam, N. A., Attar, R. W., & Hajli, N. (2020). How social presence drives commitment and loyalty with online brand communities? the role of social commerce trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102136.
  19. The Role of Website Visual Design in Predicting Consumers’ Purchase Intentions: An Empirical Study in a B2C Online Environment
  20. Shaouf, A. A. A. (2020). The Role of Website Visual Design in Predicting Consumers’ Purchase Intentions: An Empirical Study in a B2C Online Environment. International Journal of Online Marketing (IJOM), 10(4), 1-17.
  21. Hajli, N., Shanmugam, M., Papagiannidis, S., Zahay, D., & Richard, M. O. (2017). Branding co-creation with members of online brand communities. Journal of Business Research, 70, 136-144.
  22. Zhang, K. Z., Benyoucef, M., & Zhao, S. J. (2016). Building brand loyalty in social commerce: The case of brand microblogs. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 15, 14-25.

About the Author

A young woman with long, wavy hair sits on a bench, smiling. She wears a blue top and a dark jacket. The grassy courtyard and a brick building with windows and greenery are in the background.

Kaylee Somerville

Staff Writer

Kaylee is a research and teaching assistant at the University of Calgary in the areas of finance, entrepreneurship, and workplace harassment. Holding international experience in events, marketing, and consulting, Kaylee hopes to use behavioral research to help individuals at work. She is particularly interested in the topics of gender, leadership, and productivity. Kaylee completed her Bachelor of Commerce degree from the Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary.

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