How social norms conserved energy by increasing hotel towel reuse rates by 36%

Abstract

This intervention examines how a behavioral science approach can influence energy conservation behaviors.1 Specifically, the experimenters tested whether messages describing social norms could encourage towel reuse in hotels and condominiums. The study found that combining injunctive and descriptive norms can increase energy-conserving behaviors. This finding was replicated in two more field experiments.

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Sources

  1. Schultz, W. P., Khazian, A. M., & Zaleski, A. C. (2008). Using normative social influence to promote conservation among hotel guests. Social Influence, 3(1), 4–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510701755614
  2. Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Learn about Energy and its Impact on the Environment. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/energy/learn-about-energy-and-its-impact-environment.
  3. Estrada, M., Schultz, P. W., Silva-Send, N., & Boudrias, M. A. (2017). The role of social influences on Pro-Environment behaviors in the San Diego region. Journal of Urban Health, 94(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0139-0
  4.   Tummers, L. (2019). Public Policy and Behavior Change. Public Administration Review, 79(6), 925–930. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13109
  5.   Eyink, J., Motz, B., Heltzel, G., & Liddell, T. (2018). Self-Regulated Studying Behavior, and the Social Norms that Influence It [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bf6kg.

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I was blown away with their application and translation of behavioral science into practice. They took a very complex ecosystem and created a series of interventions using an innovative mix of the latest research and creative client co-creation. I was so impressed at the final product they created, which was hugely comprehensive despite the large scope of the client being of the world's most far-reaching and best known consumer brands. I'm excited to see what we can create together in the future.

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